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HTS heading 8408 · Chapter 84

HTS 8408: Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines

HTS heading 8408 covers compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines). It has 6 tariff lines with a duty rate; the general (MFN) rates are 2.5% (3 lines), Free (3 lines).

Imports may also owe Chapter 99 tariffs (Section 232, 301 or 201) depending on origin and date, plus the Merchandise Processing Fee and, by sea, the Harbor Maintenance Fee.

Rates from the 2026 HTS Revision 22, effective October 30, 2026. Source: U.S. International Trade Commission.

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Tariff lines and duty rates

HTS codeDescriptionGeneralSpecialColumn 2Estimate
8408.10.00Marine propulsion engines2.5%Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)35%
8408.10.00.05Not exceeding 111.9 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.10.00.15Exceeding 111.9 kW but not exceeding 149.2 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.10.00.20Exceeding 149.2 kW but not exceeding 223.8 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.10.00.30Exceeding 223.8 kW but not exceeding 373 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.10.00.40Exceeding 373 kW but not exceeding 746 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.10.00.50Exceeding 746 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.20Engines of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87:
8408.20.10To be installed in tractors suitable for agricultural useFreeFree
8408.20.10.40Not exceeding 37.3 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.20.10.80Exceeding 37.3 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.20.20.00To be installed in vehicles of subheading 8701.21, 8701.22, 8701.23, 8701.24 or 8701.29, or heading 8702, 8703 or 8704[No.]2.5%Free (A*,AU,B,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)35%Estimate →
8408.20.90.00Other[No.]2.5%Free (A*,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)35%Estimate →
8408.90Other engines:
8408.90.10To be installed in agricultural or horticultural machinery or equipmentFreeFree
8408.90.10.40Not exceeding 37.3 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.90.10.80Exceeding 37.3 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.90.90OtherFree35%
8408.90.90.10Not exceeding 149.2 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.90.90.20Exceeding 149.2 kW but not exceeding 373 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.90.90.30Exceeding 373 kW but not exceeding 746 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.90.90.40Exceeding 746 kW but not exceeding 1,119 kW[No.]Estimate →
8408.90.90.50Exceeding 1,119 kW[No.]Estimate →

21 lines shown. Statistical suffixes (the last two digits) inherit the rate of the 8-digit subheading above them.

Example: base duty and fees on $10000

For HTS 8408.10.00 at the general rate of 2.5%, shipped by ocean, before any Chapter 99 tariffs:

Base duty (2.5%)$250.00
Merchandise Processing Fee (0.3464%, min $34.58)$34.64
Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125%)$12.50
Duty and fees$297.14

Origin-specific tariffs can multiply this. Run this example from China or from Mexico to see every line.

Special program codes in this heading

A, A*, A+
Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)
AU
U.S.–Australia FTA
B
Automotive Products Trade Act
BH
U.S.–Bahrain FTA
CL
U.S.–Chile FTA
CO
U.S.–Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement
D
African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)
E, E*
Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act
IL
U.S.–Israel FTA
JO
U.S.–Jordan FTA
KR
U.S.–Korea FTA (KORUS)
MA
U.S.–Morocco FTA
OM
U.S.–Oman FTA
P, P+
CAFTA-DR
PA
U.S.–Panama Trade Promotion Agreement
PE
U.S.–Peru Trade Promotion Agreement
S, S+
USMCA (United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement)
SG
U.S.–Singapore FTA

A special rate applies only when the goods qualify under that program's rules of origin and the claim is made at entry.

Frequently asked questions

What is the duty rate for HTS 8408?

Heading 8408 has 6 rate lines. The general (MFN) duty rates are 2.5% (3 lines), Free (3 lines). Products of free trade agreement partners may enter at the special rate, and Column 2 rates apply to countries without normal trade relations. Chapter 99 tariffs can be added on top: calculate the full amount.

Do Section 301, 232 or 201 tariffs apply to HTS 8408?

It depends on the 8- or 10-digit subheading, the country of origin, the entry date and, for Section 232, the metal content. These additional duties are listed in Chapter 99 of the HTS. The free duty calculator checks each program for a given code, origin and date and shows which apply and why.

What fees are added to an import under HTS 8408?

Formal entries pay the Merchandise Processing Fee of 0.3464% of value (minimum $34.58, maximum $670.86 in FY2027). Ocean shipments also pay the Harbor Maintenance Fee of 0.125% of value. See the import duty calculator for how they combine.