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HTS heading 8451 · Chapter 84

HTS 8451: Machinery for washing, cleaning, wringing, drying,…

HTS heading 8451 covers machinery (other than machines of heading 8450) for washing, cleaning, wringing, drying, ironing, pressing (including fusing presses), bleaching, dyeing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles and machines for applying the paste to the base fabric or other support used in the manufacture of floor coverings such as linoleum; machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics; parts thereof. It has 10 tariff lines with a duty rate; the general (MFN) rates are 3.5% (5 lines), Free (3 lines), 3.4% (1 line) and others.

Imports may also owe Chapter 99 tariffs (Section 232, 301 or 201) depending on origin and date, plus the Merchandise Processing Fee and, by sea, the Harbor Maintenance Fee.

Rates from the 2026 HTS Revision 22, effective October 30, 2026. Source: U.S. International Trade Commission.

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Tariff lines and duty rates

HTS codeDescriptionGeneralSpecialColumn 2Estimate
8451.10.00.00Dry-cleaning machines[No.]Free35%Estimate →
Drying machines:
8451.21.00Each of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg3.4%Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)40%
8451.21.00.10Coin operated[No.]Estimate →
8451.21.00.90Other[No.]Estimate →
8451.29.00Other2.6%Free (A*,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)40%
8451.29.00.10For drying made up articles[No.]Estimate →
8451.29.00.90Other[No.]Estimate →
8451.30.00.00Ironing machines and presses (including fusing presses)[No.]Free35%Estimate →
8451.40.00.00Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines[No.]3.5%Free (A*,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)40%Estimate →
8451.50.00.00Machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics[No.]Free40%Estimate →
8451.80.00.00Other machinery[No.]3.5%Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)40%Estimate →
8451.90Parts:
8451.90.30.00Drying chambers for the drying machines of subheading 8451.21 or 8451.29, and other parts of drying machines incorporating drying chambers[No.]3.5%Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)40%Estimate →
8451.90.60.00Furniture designed to receive the drying machines of subheading 8451.21 or 8451.29[No.]3.5%Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)40%Estimate →
8451.90.90Other3.5%Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)40%
8451.90.90.10Of machines for washing, dry-cleaning, ironing, pressing or drying made up textile articles or of other household or laundry type machines[No.]Estimate →
Other:
8451.90.90.20Of machines for bleaching, dyeing, washing or cleaning[No.]Estimate →
8451.90.90.90Other[No.]Estimate →

17 lines shown. Statistical suffixes (the last two digits) inherit the rate of the 8-digit subheading above them.

Example: base duty and fees on $10000

For HTS 8451.21.00 at the general rate of 3.4%, shipped by ocean, before any Chapter 99 tariffs:

Base duty (3.4%)$340.00
Merchandise Processing Fee (0.3464%, min $34.58)$34.64
Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125%)$12.50
Duty and fees$387.14

Origin-specific tariffs can multiply this. Run this example from China or from Mexico to see every line.

Special program codes in this heading

A, A*, A+
Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)
AU
U.S.–Australia FTA
BH
U.S.–Bahrain FTA
CL
U.S.–Chile FTA
CO
U.S.–Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement
D
African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)
E, E*
Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act
IL
U.S.–Israel FTA
JO
U.S.–Jordan FTA
KR
U.S.–Korea FTA (KORUS)
MA
U.S.–Morocco FTA
OM
U.S.–Oman FTA
P, P+
CAFTA-DR
PA
U.S.–Panama Trade Promotion Agreement
PE
U.S.–Peru Trade Promotion Agreement
S, S+
USMCA (United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement)
SG
U.S.–Singapore FTA

A special rate applies only when the goods qualify under that program's rules of origin and the claim is made at entry.

Frequently asked questions

What is the duty rate for HTS 8451?

Heading 8451 has 10 rate lines. The general (MFN) duty rates are 3.5% (5 lines), Free (3 lines), 3.4% (1 line), 2.6% (1 line). Products of free trade agreement partners may enter at the special rate, and Column 2 rates apply to countries without normal trade relations. Chapter 99 tariffs can be added on top: calculate the full amount.

Do Section 301, 232 or 201 tariffs apply to HTS 8451?

It depends on the 8- or 10-digit subheading, the country of origin, the entry date and, for Section 232, the metal content. These additional duties are listed in Chapter 99 of the HTS. The free duty calculator checks each program for a given code, origin and date and shows which apply and why.

What fees are added to an import under HTS 8451?

Formal entries pay the Merchandise Processing Fee of 0.3464% of value (minimum $34.58, maximum $670.86 in FY2027). Ocean shipments also pay the Harbor Maintenance Fee of 0.125% of value. See the import duty calculator for how they combine.