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HTS heading 8523 · Chapter 85

HTS 8523: Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage…

HTS heading 8523 covers discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, "smart cards" and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37. It has 20 tariff lines with a duty rate; the general (MFN) rates are Free (20 lines).

Imports may also owe Chapter 99 tariffs (Section 232, 301 or 201) depending on origin and date, plus the Merchandise Processing Fee and, by sea, the Harbor Maintenance Fee.

Rates from the 2026 HTS Revision 22, effective October 30, 2026. Source: U.S. International Trade Commission.

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Tariff lines and duty rates

HTS codeDescriptionGeneralSpecialColumn 2Estimate
Magnetic media:
8523.21.00.00Cards incorporating a magnetic stripe[No.]Free80%Estimate →
8523.29Other:
8523.29.10.00Unrecorded magnetic media[No.]Free80%Estimate →
Other:
8523.29.20.00Magnetic tapes for reproducing phenomena other than sound or image[m2]Free86.1¢/m2 of recording surfaceEstimate →
Other magnetic tapes:
Of a width not exceeding 4 mm:
8523.29.30.00News sound recordings relating to current events[No.]FreeFreeEstimate →
8523.29.40OtherFree86.1¢/m2of recording surface
8523.29.40.10Sound recordings on cassette tapes[No., m2]Estimate →
8523.29.40.20Other[No., m2]Estimate →
Of a width exceeding 4 mm but not exceeding 6.5 mm:
8523.29.50Video tape recordingsFree3.3¢/lin. m
8523.29.50.10In cassettes[lin. m, No.]Estimate →
8523.29.50.20Other[lin. m]Estimate →
8523.29.60.00Other[m2]Free86.1¢/m2 of recording surfaceEstimate →
Of a width exceeding 6.5 mm:
8523.29.70Video tape recordingsFree3.3¢/lin. m
8523.29.70.10Of a width not exceeding 16 mm, in cassettes[lin. m, No.]Estimate →
8523.29.70.20Other[lin. m]Estimate →
8523.29.80.00Other[m2]Free86.1¢/m2 of recording surfaceEstimate →
8523.29.90.00Other[m2]Free86.1¢/m2 of recording surfaceEstimate →
Optical media:
8523.41.00.00Unrecorded[No.]Free80%Estimate →
8523.49Other:
8523.49.20For reproducing phenomena other than sound or imageFree86.1¢/m2 of recording surface
8523.49.20.10Prepackaged software for automatic data processing machines, of a kind sold at retail[No., m2]Estimate →
8523.49.20.20Other[No., m2]Estimate →
8523.49.30.00For reproducing sound only[No., m2]Free86.1¢/m2 of recording surfaceEstimate →
Other:
8523.49.40.00For reproducing representations of instructions, data, sound, and image, recorded in a machine readable binary form, and capable of being manipulated or providing interactivity to a user, by means of an automatic data processing machine; proprietary format recorded discs[No.]Free80%Estimate →
8523.49.50.00Other[No.]Free80%Estimate →
Semiconductor media:
8523.51.00.00Solid-state non-volatile storage devices[No.]Free80%Estimate →
8523.52.00"Smart cards"Free35%
8523.52.00.10Unrecorded[No.]Estimate →
8523.52.00.90Other[No.]Estimate →
8523.59.00.00Other[No.]Free35%Estimate →
8523.80Other:
8523.80.10.00Phonograph records[No.]Free30%Estimate →
8523.80.20.00Other[No.]Free80%Estimate →

30 lines shown. Statistical suffixes (the last two digits) inherit the rate of the 8-digit subheading above them.

Example: base duty and fees on $10000

For HTS 8523.21.00.00 at the general rate of Free, shipped by ocean, before any Chapter 99 tariffs:

Base duty (Free)$0.00
Merchandise Processing Fee (0.3464%, min $34.58)$34.64
Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125%)$12.50
Duty and fees$47.14

Origin-specific tariffs can multiply this. Run this example from China or from Mexico to see every line.

Duty by country of origin

Frequently asked questions

What is the duty rate for HTS 8523?

Heading 8523 has 20 rate lines. The general (MFN) duty rates are Free (20 lines). Products of free trade agreement partners may enter at the special rate, and Column 2 rates apply to countries without normal trade relations. Chapter 99 tariffs can be added on top: calculate the full amount.

Do Section 301, 232 or 201 tariffs apply to HTS 8523?

It depends on the 8- or 10-digit subheading, the country of origin, the entry date and, for Section 232, the metal content. These additional duties are listed in Chapter 99 of the HTS. The free duty calculator checks each program for a given code, origin and date and shows which apply and why.

What fees are added to an import under HTS 8523?

Formal entries pay the Merchandise Processing Fee of 0.3464% of value (minimum $34.58, maximum $670.86 in FY2027). Ocean shipments also pay the Harbor Maintenance Fee of 0.125% of value. See the import duty calculator for how they combine.