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HTS heading 8541 · Chapter 85

HTS 8541: Semiconductor devices

HTS heading 8541 covers semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers); photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED), whether or not assembled with other light-emitting diodes (LED); mounted piezo-electric crystals; parts thereof. It has 15 tariff lines with a duty rate; the general (MFN) rates are Free (15 lines).

Imports may also owe Chapter 99 tariffs (Section 232, 301 or 201) depending on origin and date, plus the Merchandise Processing Fee and, by sea, the Harbor Maintenance Fee.

Rates from the 2026 HTS Revision 22, effective October 30, 2026. Source: U.S. International Trade Commission.

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Tariff lines and duty rates

HTS codeDescriptionGeneralSpecialColumn 2Estimate
8541.10.00Diodes, other than photosensitive or light-emitting diodes (LED)Free35%
8541.10.00.40Unmounted chips, dice and wafers[No.]Estimate →
Other:
8541.10.00.50Zener[No.]Estimate →
8541.10.00.60Microwave[No.]Estimate →
Other:
8541.10.00.70With a maximum current of 0.5 A or less[No.]Estimate →
8541.10.00.80Other[No.]Estimate →
Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors:
8541.21.00With a dissipation rate of less than 1 WFree35%
8541.21.00.40Unmounted chips, dice and wafers[No.]Estimate →
Other:
8541.21.00.75With an operating frequency not less than 100 MHz[No.]Estimate →
8541.21.00.95Other[No.]Estimate →
8541.29.00OtherFree35%
8541.29.00.40Unmounted chips, dice and wafers[No.]Estimate →
Other:
8541.29.00.55With an operating frequency less than 30 MHz[No.]Estimate →
8541.29.00.65With an operating frequency 30 MHz or greater but less than 30,000 MHz[No.]Estimate →
8541.29.00.85With an operating frequency 30,000 MHz or greater[No.]Estimate →
8541.30.00Thyristors, diacs and triacs, other than photosensitive devicesFree35%
8541.30.00.40Unmounted chips, dice and wafers[No.]Estimate →
8541.30.00.80Other[No.]Estimate →
Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED):
8541.41.00.00Light-emitting diodes (LED)[No.]Free20%Estimate →
8541.42.00Photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules or made up into panelsFree35%
8541.42.00.10Crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells of a kind described in statistical note 12 to this chapter[No., W]Estimate →
8541.42.00.80Other[No., W]Estimate →
8541.43.00Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsFree35%
8541.43.00.10Crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells of a kind described in statistical note 12 to this chapter[No., W]Estimate →
8541.43.00.80Other[No., W]Estimate →
8541.49Other:
8541.49.10Other diodesFree35%
8541.49.10.10Unmounted chips, dice and wafers[No.]Estimate →
8541.49.10.50Other[No.]Estimate →
8541.49.70TransistorsFree35%
8541.49.70.40Unmounted chips, dice and wafers[No.]Estimate →
8541.49.70.80Other[No.]Estimate →
Other:
8541.49.80.00Optical coupled isolators[No.]Free35%Estimate →
8541.49.95.00Other[No.]Free35%Estimate →
Other semiconductor devices:
8541.51.00.00Semiconductor-based transducers[No.]Free35%Estimate →
8541.59.00OtherFree35%
8541.59.00.40Unmounted chips, dice and wafers[No.]Estimate →
8541.59.00.80Other[No.]Estimate →
8541.60.00Mounted piezoelectric crystalsFree35%
Quartz designed for operating frequencies of:
8541.60.00.1032.768 kHz[No.]Estimate →
8541.60.00.20Not exceeding 1 MHz, except 32.768 kHz[No.]Estimate →
8541.60.00.30Exceeding 1 MHz, but not exceeding 5 MHZ[No.]Estimate →
8541.60.00.50Exceeding 5 MHZ, but not exceeding 20 MHz[No.]Estimate →
8541.60.00.60Exceeding 20 MHZ[No.]Estimate →
8541.60.00.80Other[No.]Estimate →
8541.90.00PartsFree35%
8541.90.00.10Frames for photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels (as covered by subheading 8541.43.00)[No.]Estimate →
8541.90.00.80Other[No.]Estimate →

47 lines shown. Statistical suffixes (the last two digits) inherit the rate of the 8-digit subheading above them.

Example: base duty and fees on $10000

For HTS 8541.10.00 at the general rate of Free, shipped by ocean, before any Chapter 99 tariffs:

Base duty (Free)$0.00
Merchandise Processing Fee (0.3464%, min $34.58)$34.64
Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125%)$12.50
Duty and fees$47.14

Origin-specific tariffs can multiply this. Run this example from China or from Mexico to see every line.

Duty by country of origin

Frequently asked questions

What is the duty rate for HTS 8541?

Heading 8541 has 15 rate lines. The general (MFN) duty rates are Free (15 lines). Products of free trade agreement partners may enter at the special rate, and Column 2 rates apply to countries without normal trade relations. Chapter 99 tariffs can be added on top: calculate the full amount.

Do Section 301, 232 or 201 tariffs apply to HTS 8541?

It depends on the 8- or 10-digit subheading, the country of origin, the entry date and, for Section 232, the metal content. These additional duties are listed in Chapter 99 of the HTS. The free duty calculator checks each program for a given code, origin and date and shows which apply and why.

What fees are added to an import under HTS 8541?

Formal entries pay the Merchandise Processing Fee of 0.3464% of value (minimum $34.58, maximum $670.86 in FY2027). Ocean shipments also pay the Harbor Maintenance Fee of 0.125% of value. See the import duty calculator for how they combine.