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HTS heading 9001 · Chapter 90

HTS 9001: Optical fibers and optical fiber bundles

HTS heading 9001 covers optical fibers and optical fiber bundles; optical fiber cables other than those of heading 8544; sheets and plates of polarizing material; lenses (including contact lenses), prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, of any material, unmounted, other than such elements of glass not optically worked. It has 10 tariff lines with a duty rate; the general (MFN) rates are Free (6 lines), 2% (3 lines), 6.7% (1 line).

Imports may also owe Chapter 99 tariffs (Section 232, 301 or 201) depending on origin and date, plus the Merchandise Processing Fee and, by sea, the Harbor Maintenance Fee.

Rates from the 2026 HTS Revision 22, effective October 30, 2026. Source: U.S. International Trade Commission.

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Tariff lines and duty rates

HTS codeDescriptionGeneralSpecialColumn 2Estimate
9001.10.00Optical fibers, optical fiber bundles and cables6.7%Free (A*,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)65%
Optical fibers:
9001.10.00.30For transmission of voice, data or video communications[m]Estimate →
Other:
9001.10.00.50Plastic optical fibers[m]Estimate →
9001.10.00.70Other[m]Estimate →
Optical fiber bundles and cables:
9001.10.00.75Plastic optical fiber bundles and cables[Fiber m]Estimate →
9001.10.00.85Other[Fiber m]Estimate →
9001.20.00.00Sheets and plates of polarizing material[kg]Free50%Estimate →
9001.30.00.00Contact lenses[No.]2%Free (A*,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)40%Estimate →
9001.40.00.00Spectacle lenses of glass[prs.]2%Free (A*,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)40%Estimate →
9001.50.00.00Spectacle lenses of other materials[prs.]2%Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)40%Estimate →
9001.90Other:
9001.90.40.00Lenses[No.]Free45%Estimate →
9001.90.50.00Prisms[No.]Free65%Estimate →
9001.90.60.00Mirrors[No.]Free45%Estimate →
Other:
9001.90.80.00Halftone screens designed for use in engraving or photographic processes[No.]Free25%Estimate →
9001.90.90.00Other[No.]Free85%Estimate →

15 lines shown. Statistical suffixes (the last two digits) inherit the rate of the 8-digit subheading above them.

Example: base duty and fees on $10000

For HTS 9001.10.00 at the general rate of 6.7%, shipped by ocean, before any Chapter 99 tariffs:

Base duty (6.7%)$670.00
Merchandise Processing Fee (0.3464%, min $34.58)$34.64
Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125%)$12.50
Duty and fees$717.14

Origin-specific tariffs can multiply this. Run this example from China or from Mexico to see every line.

Special program codes in this heading

A, A*, A+
Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)
AU
U.S.–Australia FTA
BH
U.S.–Bahrain FTA
CL
U.S.–Chile FTA
CO
U.S.–Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement
D
African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)
E, E*
Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act
IL
U.S.–Israel FTA
JO
U.S.–Jordan FTA
KR
U.S.–Korea FTA (KORUS)
MA
U.S.–Morocco FTA
OM
U.S.–Oman FTA
P, P+
CAFTA-DR
PA
U.S.–Panama Trade Promotion Agreement
PE
U.S.–Peru Trade Promotion Agreement
S, S+
USMCA (United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement)
SG
U.S.–Singapore FTA

A special rate applies only when the goods qualify under that program's rules of origin and the claim is made at entry.

Frequently asked questions

What is the duty rate for HTS 9001?

Heading 9001 has 10 rate lines. The general (MFN) duty rates are Free (6 lines), 2% (3 lines), 6.7% (1 line). Products of free trade agreement partners may enter at the special rate, and Column 2 rates apply to countries without normal trade relations. Chapter 99 tariffs can be added on top: calculate the full amount.

Do Section 301, 232 or 201 tariffs apply to HTS 9001?

It depends on the 8- or 10-digit subheading, the country of origin, the entry date and, for Section 232, the metal content. These additional duties are listed in Chapter 99 of the HTS. The free duty calculator checks each program for a given code, origin and date and shows which apply and why.

What fees are added to an import under HTS 9001?

Formal entries pay the Merchandise Processing Fee of 0.3464% of value (minimum $34.58, maximum $670.86 in FY2027). Ocean shipments also pay the Harbor Maintenance Fee of 0.125% of value. See the import duty calculator for how they combine.